试析阿根廷正义党国内政策的变化  

DOMESTIC POLICY CHANGES OF ARGENTINA'S PARTIDO JUSTICIALISTA

作　　者：刘纪新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》1993年第3期46-51,64,共6页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：一1989年7月8日,卡洛斯·梅内姆入主玫瑰宫,揭开阿根廷正义党第3次执政的序幕。1946～1955年和1973～1976年,正义党曾经两度执政,在创始人庇隆的领导下,提出一系列以庇降主义为理论根据的方针政策,并在政治、经济、社会和对外关系等各个领域进行社会实践。After Carlos Menem came to power,Argentina'sPartido Justicialista has been going away from the traditional economic poli-cies of the Peronism,and is now the radical representative of liberal economicreforms in Latin America.The core of the traditional economic policies ofPeronism was the emphasis on direct state intervention and the advocacy oflimiting foreign capital and protecting national industries.In contrast,Menemputs forward clearly the policies of free market and opening to the outside;carries out reforms aimed at fundamentally changing the mechanism of directstate intervention;privatizes the state-owned enterprises;drives national indus-tries to international competition;and introduces more foreign capital.The keyfactor of internal policy changes is the victory of the reformist faction ledby President Menem in the Partido Justicialista.New develepments of theworld situations are the external cause for his pragmatic polices.The favou-rable conditions for Argentina's reforms lie in the formation of the nation'stwo-party system and also in the lack of strong opposition towards thegovernment policies from the trade unions.

关 键 词：阿根廷 正义党 国内政策 梅内姆政府 

分 类 号：D778.364[政治法律—政治学] D778.322[政治法律—中外政治制度]