接触有毒物质人群2型糖尿病患病率的调查  

The incidence of type 2 diabetes among people exposed to poisons

作　　者：卢昀春[1] 张利[1] 杨春旭[1] 曾兆良[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第四附属医院,广西柳州市工人医院,柳州545005

出　　处：《医学文选》2003年第6期815-817,共3页Anthology of Medicine

基　　金：广西卫生厅及柳州市七项目资助

摘　　要：目的　了解接触有毒物质人群糖尿病患病率及有毒物质对胰岛功能的影响。方法　按WHO1 999年推荐糖尿病诊断新标准 ,对柳州市 8572名 2 5岁以上成人进行糖尿病流行病学调查 ,并对IGT、IFG进行测定。结果　接触毒物人群 2型糖尿病患病率为 1 2 .5% ,IGT减低率、IFG增高率分别为8.77%、7.73% ,明显高于人群总患病率及不接触事物人群的患病率。结论　接触毒物可使糖尿病患病率增高 ,并有 IGT降低、IFG增高等改变 。Objective To study the incidence of dia betesamong people exosed to poisons Methods According to the diagnostic standards for diabe tes,recommended by WHO in 1999,8572 people over 25 were tested for diabetes,and. 1909 of them had been exposed to poisons.Results Among those exposed to poisons,the incidences of DM,IGT and IFG were 12.53%,8.77% and 7.73% respectively.This was significantly h igher than the total incidence as well as that of those not being exposed to poi sons Conclusions The increased incidences of MD,IGT and IFG we re connected with being exposed to poisons,however,is suggested that more resear ch in this field needs to be conducted

关 键 词：有毒物质 糖尿病 糖耐量 空腹血糖 患病率 胰岛功能 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]