论运动对心脏的影响  

Sports effects on hearts

作　　者：曾庆欣[1] 佘菁[2] 王志丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北工程学院,河北邯郸056038 [2]河北师范大学,河北石家庄050016

出　　处：《河北建筑科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2003年第4期55-56,共2页Journal of Hebei Institute of Architectural Science & Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：自1899年Henschen建立了运动员心脏的概念以来,对运动与心脏的研究一直是运动医学界的重要领域。身体运动时,在神经体液的调节下,心血管系统的功能发生相应变化以适应代谢的需要。不同类型的运动负荷引起的心脏反应有差别,相同的运动负荷也会因性别、年龄及训练水平的不同而有不同的心脏反应,运动训练能使心脏在形态、结构及功能方面均发生适应性改变。Since Henschen put forward the concept of sportsman's heart in 1899,the research into the relation between sportman and heart has always been an important domain of medical circles.During the motion of sportsman,with the adjustment of nerve body fluid,the functionn of blood vessels in sportsman's heart changes in order to meet the needs of metabolism.Different kind of motion load gives rise to different reaction of heart.Even under the same motion load,the reaction of heart can be various because of sex distinction,difference in age and level of training.Sports training can cause the change of heart in shape,structure and function.

关 键 词：运动 心脏反应 运动心脏 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]