1760例海洛因依赖者强戒期间违禁行为及其处理的调查分析  

An Investigation and Analysis of the Illicit Behavior and Its Treatment in 1760 Cases of Heroin Abusers during Forced Withdrawal Period

作　　者：夏素芬[1] 迟林[1] 张现国[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波市公安局强制戒毒所,宁波315500

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2003年第6期20-21,共2页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解海洛因依赖者强戒期间的违禁行为及其处理。方法:通过查阅管教记录和病程记录对2001年―2002年来在我所接受强戒的1760例海洛因依赖者进行回顾性调查。结果:1760例中有违禁行为的共186例,发生率占10.6%,其中男126例(67.8%)、女60例(32.2%),违禁行为位居前三位的分别是打架斗殴78例(41.9%)、“牢头狱霸”34例(18.3%)、自残20例(10.8%)。起哄闹事、拉帮结派、袭警者则仅见于男性强制戒毒者。打架斗殴和自残行为男女性别也存在显著差异(P<0.01、P<0.05)。在处置上较多地采取隔离、停止户外活动和延长强戒时间,分别为104例(55.9%)、42例(22.6%)和20例(10.7%)。只对其中少数有自残、暴力和袭警行为者采取上铐和警棍等强制性措施。结论:吸毒人员在强戒期间的违禁行为并非少见,在处置上要掌握尺度,既不滥用戒具又要对违禁者起到一定的威慑和警戒作用。Objective:To investigate and analyze the illicit behavior and its treatment of heroin abusers during forced withdrawal period. Methods:A retrospective inve stigation was made in 1760 cases of forced withdrawal heroin abusers by read ing the records on management and instruction by management personnel and disease course of abusers. Results:Of 1760 cases of abusers under forced w ithdrawal the illicit behavior has happened in 186 abusers: the occurrence rate was 10.6%; among these 186 cases there were 126 males (67.8%) and 60 females (32 .2%) respectively. The first three ranks of illicit behaviors were struggle (78 cases, 41.9%),ruling by force (34 cases, 18.3%) and self-disability (20 cases,1 0.8%). As to creating disturbance, banding together and raid-police, such illic it behaviors only existed in male abusers. The occurrence e rates of struggle an d self-disability between both sexes were noticeably different (P<0.01,P<0. 05). The confinement, prohibition of letting in fresh air and lengthen ing the time of forced withdrawal were taken to deal with it, these measures wer e accepted in 104 cases (55.9%), 42 cases (22.6%) and 20 cases (10.7%) respectiv ely. Such compulsory treatment as being shackled and baton charged were done on ly for male abusers rarely when appeared tendency to self-disability, violence t o others and raid-policemen. Conclusion:It is concluded that during forc ed withdrawal period the illicit behaviors of abusers happened not rare. But the punishment criterion must be regarded as careful as can be. So the threa tening and punishing effects might be brought without the compulsory tools.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 强戒期间 违禁行为 药物滥用 强制措施 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]