育龄期妇女的生命质量评价及其影响因素探讨  

A Study on Influencing Factors and Evaluation of Life Quality for Women Aged 18～49

作　　者：李向云[1] 李士雪[2] 王洁贞[1] 胡平[1] 吕少丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,济南市250012 [2]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心 [3]北京安贞医院

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2003年第4期205-208,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

基　　金：WHO资助:健康与卫生系统反应性研究项目

摘　　要：目的　应用生命质量评价方法综合测评育龄期妇女的健康状况 ,探讨健康影响因素。方法　随机抽样确定调查对象 ,问卷形式进行现场调查 ,用统计描述和逐步回归分析法对育龄期妇女的生命质量进行全面评价。结果　按年龄、城乡两个标志 ,生理、心理、社会适应能力 3个维度给出了育龄期妇女的健康评分参考值 ;18～ 39岁低年龄组的健康综合评分要显著高于 4 0～ 4 9岁高年龄组 ;在城乡之间的评分未见差异。在分领域健康评价中 ,心理维度的评分都远远低于其他两个维度的健康水平。影响因素分析中 ,有年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况等 6个变量影响育龄期妇女的生命质量 ;分领域分析结果显示社会、经济、人口等 8个因素均影响健康的不同领域。结论　重视育龄期妇女的心理健康 ,针对不同的健康影响因素实施相应的干预措施 ,以提高育龄期妇女的综合健康水平。Objective Evaluating the women′s quality of life aged 18～49,and probing the probable influencing factors on women′s health level. Methods A total of 1615 women were surveyed by scientific sampling. Percentile and stepwise regression were applied to analyze the women′s general quality of life. Results The study developed the norms of women′s quality of life of three domain related health by different age groups,also by rural and city groups.The younger groups were evaluated better than the olders,and the psychological status in worse condition than the other two aspects. The results showed no difference in city and rural women. The study found out many different factors that can influence the women′s health such as the women′s age, the backgroud of culture,the marriage status and so on. Conclusion It should be paid more attention to psychological health of those women aged 18～49.And according to different influencing factors, the corresponding measures should be taken to improve their general health status.

关 键 词：育龄期妇女 生命质量 影响因素 心理健康 综合健康水平 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]