田径运动员赛前训练期身体机能评定及营养恢复探讨  

Discussion on the Function Evaluation and Nutrition Recovery of the Athletes during the Training Period before the Competition

作　　者：楼静[1] 张根生 陈春枝 冯立明 王东[3] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学体育学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西省体育科学研究所,山西太原030012 [3]山西财经大学,山西太原030012

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2003年第6期770-772,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：入选第六届全国体育科学大会。

摘　　要：为了寻找和探索田径运动员赛前身体机能评定和营养恢复的方法,在2000年全国田径大奖赛期间对山西省32名田径运动员进行了为期4周的营养补充和生化指标测试对比。通过本次赛前训练期的营养恢复实验观察,结果表明运动员机能状态较好时,一般来说成绩较好,提示合理安排运动负荷和营养计划对zz改善运动员机能状况,乃至创造良好运动成绩起着至关重要的作用;本实验可以说明道安营养液对提高男运动员血睾酮水平有一定效果;结合多年跟队科研实践,初步制定了用血红蛋白(Hb)、血液尿素氮(BUN)、肌酸激酶(CK)、血清睾酮(T)和血清皮质醇(C)等生化指标来评定运动员机能能力的标准。In order to look for a way of function evaluation and nutrition recovery for the athletes during the training period before the competition, we chose 32 athletes from Shanxi Province during the National Track and Field Competition in 2000, and supplemented them with nutritions for four weeks and had their biochemical indexes tested. Through the experimental observation of nutrition recovery during the training period before the competition, the results showed that when the athletes' functional state is better, in general, their achievements are better. It prompts that the fitful arrangement of sports load and nutrition plan are very important for the athletes to improve their functional state and create good achievements. The experiment may prove that Dao An Nutritionous Fluid is effective to increase the male athletes' T level. We combined theory with our scientific practice to lay down the standards of using some biochemical indexes such as Hb, BUN, CK, T and C etc. to diagnose the functional ability of the athletes.

关 键 词：田径 运动员 赛前训练 身体机能 评定方法 营养补充 生化指标 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练] G804.49[文化科学—体育学]