建筑物火灾疏散中人行为失误的分析与预测研究  

Analysis and forecasting research of human behavior error in building fire evacuation

作　　者：肖国清[1] 伍爱友[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湘潭矿业学院学报》2003年第4期25-27,共3页Journal of Xiangtan Mining Institute

基　　金：湖南省教育厅资助项目(编号:02C435)

摘　　要：基于建筑物火灾疏散的特点,定义了建筑物火灾疏散中人行为失误的内涵,然后应用行为学的理论,结合火灾的发展过程,提出了火灾疏散中人行为失误分析与预测方法的模式及预测模型,在此模式中把人的失误分为火灾初期人的失误、火灾蔓延时期人的失误和灭火时期人的失误,并讨论了每一时期的失误与3种类型的失误模式之间的关系,最后应用该模型对哈尔滨天鹅饭店火灾进行了分析,结果表明:在火灾的不同时期,人的失误类型是不同的.图3,参10.Based on the characteristic of building fire evacuation, human behavior error in building fire evacuation is defined , then the mode and model of analyzing and forecasting human behavior error in building fire evacuation are put forward by applying the behavior principal and combining with the development of fire, human error in the mode is divided into human error during fire initial stages, human error during fire spreading stages and human error during putting out fire stages, and the relation between the each stage human error and three human error modes are discussed, finally Ha-erbing Tianer hotel fire is analyzed by applying this model, it indicates that human error modes in each stage are different. 3figs, 10refs.

关 键 词：火灾疏散 人的失误 行为理论 预测 模型 

分 类 号：TU976.9[建筑科学] X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学]