用电子自旋理论解释史特恩-盖拉赫实验  

Explaining Stern-Gerlach Experiment with Electron Spin

作　　者：赵明骅[1] 

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院物理系,四川内江641112

出　　处：《武汉科技大学学报》2003年第4期427-429,共3页Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用电子自旋理论,以电子自旋磁矩与电子轨道磁矩相互作用产生附加能量ΔE,并引入磁量子数M,结合银原子的基态,解释了史特恩 盖拉赫实验。This paper intends to explain Stern-Gerlach experiment by using the relevant knowledge of electron spin as the basis.Electron spin magnetic moment and electron orbit magnetic moment react on each other and produce an additional energy .Δ.E.The magnetic quantum number M is introduced and in combination with silver ground state of atom,the experiment has been well explained.

关 键 词：电子自旋 自旋磁矩 轨道磁矩 量子化 磁量子数 

分 类 号：O562.2[理学—原子与分子物理]