上海市嘉定区散发性病毒性肝炎病原学分型动态分布及其流行病学意义  

Analysis on the dynamic changes of pathogens of sporadic viral hepatitis in Jiading District, Shanghai

作　　者：吴敏[1] 戴依群[1] 陆璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,201800

出　　处：《职业与健康》2003年第12期7-9,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的　了解近 10a来散发性病毒性肝炎病原学及其构成的变化动态 ,为病毒性肝炎防治提供科学依据。方法　采取统一方案调查分析嘉定区中心医院 1992～ 2 0 0 2年所有临床收治的散发性病毒性肝炎病例。结果　 1999～ 2 0 0 2年 ,总体上病毒性肝炎发病呈下降趋势 ,病例中仍以甲、乙型为主 ,丙型比例很小 ,但戊型增加迅速。结论　甲、乙型病毒性肝炎、特别是戊型肝炎应为当前防治重点 ;应定期开展病毒性肝炎的血清学监测 ;应进一步加强对临床病毒性肝炎诊断水平的提高。To learn the dynamic changes of pathogens of sporadic viral hepatitis during the recent 10 years, and to provide scientific basis for viral hepatitis prevention.Analysis was made on all the sporadic viral hepatitis cases collected during 1992～2002.Generally the morbidity of hepatitis is on a decreasing trend with the major cases of HA and HB. HC has a very small proportion, but HE increases rapidly.[Conclusion]The prevention work for HA, HB and HC should be emphasized. Diagnosing level on hepatitis should be improved.

关 键 词：散发性病毒性肝炎 病原学分型 构成比 预防控制 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]