亨利·劳森丛林小说的自传性书写  

Autobiographicality in Henry Lawson’s Bush Writing

作　　者：张加生[1,2] Zhang Jiasheng

机构地区：[1]南通大学外国语学院 [2]上海交通大学

出　　处：《英美文学研究论丛》2019年第1期314-324,共11页English and American Literary Studies

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大招标项目“多元文化视野下的大洋洲文学研究”(16ZDA200);国家哲学社会基金一般项目“亨利·劳森丛林书写与民族想象研究”(17BWW054)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：澳大利亚作家亨利·劳森的丛林小说语言简洁平实、机智幽默且贴近生活,深受读者和评论家的好评。这与他短暂却丰富的人生经历有着直接关系。孩提时代凄苦的丛林生活与其作家生涯期间八个月的丛林生活体验成为劳森小说创作的源泉。作为一名现实主义作家,劳森凭借敏锐的洞察力,以客观而冷峻的笔触,将澳大利亚丛林生活描绘成一则则辛酸苦楚的丛林故事,并诉说着自己的丛林生命体验。本文以劳森的丛林生活经历及其丛林小说为研究对象,深入探究其小说文本中的自传性书写因子。劳森的丛林小说反映了他深刻的丛林生活体验、丰富的丛林情感焦虑以及颠沛流离的人生苦旅。劳森在对身处荒凉和孤寂的丛林人的凄凉命运表达同情的同时,也完成了他的自传性书写。Henry Lawson’s prose works are true-to-life and his language is sketchy,but exquisite.Most of his bush works are inspired by his short but rich bush life experiences.As a realist writer,Lawson,with his keen insights and observations,depicts bush life in many bush classics.This article,based on Lawson’s bush life experience,probes into the autobiographical factors of his bush stories,which reveal that Lawson’s bush stories reflect his bush life experience,emotional anxiety and vagabond journey.It further argues that his bush prose works are fictionalized around his own experience,i.e.,Lawson was writing about his contradictory but true self through the characters in his works.

关 键 词：亨利·劳森 丛林书写 自传性 矛盾自我 

分 类 号：I611.074[文学—其他各国文学]