南北朝隋唐士族向城市的迁徙与社会变迁  

Migration of Shizu to Cities and the Social Changes: from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：韩昇[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系,教授201108

出　　处：《历史研究》2003年第4期49-67,共19页Historical Research

摘　　要：士族存在形态和士族政治 ,是研究中国中古时代的根本性问题。唐代中期到宋代国家体制和经济制度的巨大变化 ,是随着士族社会的瓦解而形成的。魏晋南北朝士族政治的坚强有力 ,根源于士族在乡而拥有巨大的社会势力及文化优势。唐朝国家取得文化主导权 ,以及城市作为政治、经济和文化中心而繁荣 ,促成士族纷纷向城市迁移 ,逐渐远离乡村 ,城乡呼应的士族政治形态瓦解 ,唐宋间发生了继封建制向郡县制转变之后最具深远意义的社会转型。Politics of the shizu (the aristocratic clans of medieval Chinas Southern and Northern dynasties)are central to studies of this era. The collapse of their hegemony gave rise to a sea change in the state and economic systems during the mid Tang and the Song dynasties. In the Wei Jin period and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, shizu , due to their control of the countryside and their overwhelming social and cultural power, were the strongest political powers. By the Tang dynasty, the state had grown strong enough to bring the national culture under its control. Cities thrived into political, economic and cultural centers and drew in shizu members from the countryside. With the weakening and obsolescence of shizu hegemony over both rural and urban areas, a social transformation took place bearing the most far reaching significance since the replacement of feudalism by imperial administrations.

关 键 词：士族 唐代 魏晋南北朝 城市 社会变迁 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]