秦岭特长公路隧道防火安全体系的探讨  

The Investigations on the Fireproof Safety System for the Super Long Highway Tunnel in Qinling Mountains

作　　者：付修华[1] 杨其新[1] 刘化冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都610031 [2]西南交通大学峨眉校区,四川成都614202

出　　处：《广西交通科技》2003年第3期26-30,共5页Guangxi Communication Science & Technology

基　　金：西部交通建设科技项目(200131800071)

摘　　要：隧道火灾扑救困难,损害巨大,是影响隧道安全施工和运营的关键因素。通过分析隧道火灾特点和原因,结合秦岭终南山特长公路隧道火灾试验构建了特长公路隧道火灾防灾安全体系,对隧道火灾防灾各个子系统提出了具体实施建议,及提出的秦岭终南山特长公路隧道建立完善的火灾防灾安全体系的相关观点和公路隧道防火的基本原则,对我国隧道防火设计和火灾救援有一定的借鉴意义。The fire in tunnel is the key factor to affect the safe construction and operation, since it is difficult to put out the fire and will cause a huge damage. Through the analysis of the characteristics and causes of the fire in tunnel, the fire prevention safety system for the super long highway tunnel has been set up combined with fire experiment in the super long highway tunnel of Zhongnan mountain of Qinling. This paper presents detailed suggestions to all sub - systems for the implementation of fire prevention in tunnel as well as basic principles and related points regarding the establishment of sound fireproof safety system for the super long highway tunnel in Zhongnan Mountain of Qinling. It has certain referential significance to the design of tunnel fireproof and fire relief in China.

关 键 词：秦岭 公路隧道 防火安全体系 防灾救援 火灾原因 火灾特点 消防系统 防火意识 通风组织 

分 类 号：U458.1[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程] U459.2[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]