室内香烟烟雾动态变化规律的实验研究  

A Study on Dynamic Variation of Indoor Cigarette Smoke

作　　者：陈添[1] 钮式如[1] 农钢 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院环境卫生与卫生工程研究所,北京100050

出　　处：《卫生研究》1992年第3期133-136,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要：本文作者为探明被动吸烟者的实际暴露水平,在实验小室内以IP和CO为指标,对多种吸烟状况进行了连续、自动监测。结果表明,室内香烟烟雾有一个随时间变化而增长和衰减的过程,影响香烟烟雾的主要因素为吸烟量、室内容积和室内通风换气率。In order to find out the real exposure level of passive smokers, the authors conducted a series of measurements of representative pollutants, IP and CO, by automatic monitoring instruments in the experimental room, where volunteers smoked a certain amount and different kinds of cigarettes in unit time according to the experiment designed. The results show. (1) Indoor cigarette smoke has a dynamic variation pattern. (2) IP and CO mean concentration within 60 minutes will reach 1.0mg/m^3 and 3.5mg/m^3 respectively, when one cigarette is smoked at speed 7.5min/cig in 10m^3 room which air exchange rate is 1.5h^(-1); (3) the main factors which influence the variation of indoor cigarette smoke are the number of cigarette smoked, room size and indoor air exchange rate.

关 键 词：室内 空气质量 香烟烟雾 一氧化碳 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]