“说X(也)不X”的主观情态义及其方法论思考  

The Subjective Modality Semanteme and the Methodological Thinking of the Frame Structure “shuōX(yě)bùX”

作　　者：杨海明[1] 邵敬敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610 [2]暨南大学中文系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《语言科学》2015年第5期483-493,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14BBY123)的资助

摘　　要：文章讨论框式结构"说X(也)不X"的主观情态义及其方法论思考:1)该构式具有"制造假设话题,本质委婉否定,略显轻微转折,隐含温和辩驳"的主观情态义,这些必须通过关联后续句才能得到证明。2)可变项X主要是单音节的性质形容词,还包括心理动词以及形容词化的名词,一般动词与名词不行。3)指出对举变式"说X1(也)不X1,说X2(也)不X2"语义的三种不同倾向:否定后项"不X2",否定前项"不X1",折衷的兼取"不X2"和"不X1"。4)对挖掘框式结构主观情态义从方法论角度进行一些理论思考。This paper discusses the topics of the subjective modality semanteme and the methodological thinking of the frame construction'shuōX(yě)bùX'.1)The construction has four kinds of subjective modality semantemes.They are the topic hypothesis,euphemistic negation,slight transition and mild dispute,which is proven through their related follow-up sentences.2)The variable X,generally speaking,includes qualitative monosyllabic adjectives,psychological verbs and adjective nouns,however,which does not include general verbs and nouns.3)The variants'shuōX1(yě)bùX1,shuōX2(yě)bùX 2'reveals three semantic tendencies:the semantic focus of'bùX2','bùX1',or between'bùX2'and 'bùX1'.4)It provides us a methodological perspective to probe into the sense of subjective modality of the frame construction.

关 键 词：说X(也)不X框式结构 主观情态义 关联学说 方法论思考 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]