重庆市渝中区0~6岁儿童伤害及家长知信行调查  

Analysis of the epidemiologic characteristics on injury of children aged 0-6 years and investigations of parental understanding of injury using knowledgeattitude-behavior model in Yuzhong District,Chongqing

作　　者：张雍[1] 曾艺[1] 彭焱[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市渝中区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400010

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2015年第3期281-286,共6页Chronic Pathematology Journal

基　　金：重庆市医学科研计划项目(2013-2-188)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市渝中区儿童伤害发生的特点和流行规律,以及家长对伤害相关的知信行情况。方法采用回顾性问卷调查案例收集方法,调查重庆市渝中区2个社区散居儿童及2家幼儿园2013年内托幼儿童伤害发生的情况和家长知信行情况。由专人统一整理、编码所收集的资料,采用EpiData软件进行数据录入和审核。采用SPSS 13.0统计软件,计量资料采用成组设计的t检验,计数资料采用行×列表x^2检验。P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果对807名学龄前儿童家长进行问卷调查。被调查儿童中共有84人(10.41%)在2013年内发生意外伤害事件,其中男孩49例(58.33%),女孩35例(41.67%),男孩伤害发生率略高于女生(x^2=0.357、P>0.05);意外伤害发生原因居于前3位的分别为跌伤(77.38%)、动物伤(7.14%)、他伤(7.14%);伤害损伤部位主要是头面部(65.48%),其次是上肢(22.62%);家长意外伤害防治知识问答平均得分为(7.54±1.66)分;34.32%的家长很担心孩子发生伤害事故。结论相关部门应针对儿童意外伤害发生情况采取有重点的各类干预措施,降低其伤害程度;建立伤害监测系统,开展健康教育,加强多部门合作,减少环境隐患和危险因素。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of child injuries,and parental injury related behaviors using knowledge—attitude—behavior model of parents in Yuzhong District of Chongqing.Methods Retrospective questionnaire survey design was used in this study.Children and parents were enrolled from 2 local communities and 2 kindergartens in 2013.After collection and coding of the questionnaires,data was imported and cleaned through EpiData.SPSS 13.0 was used to conduct the analysis.Continuous variables were compared between groups using t— test,and categorical variables were compared using Chi—Square test.P<0.05 was considered as statistical significant.Results There were totally 807 children-parent pairs.Among these children,84 children(10.41%) were injuried in2013..There were 49 boys(58.33%) and 35 girls(41.67%).Boys were slightly more likely to get injured than girls(x^2=0.357、P>0.05).The top 3 reasons include falling(77.38%),animal bites(7.14%)and hurt by other people(7.14%).There were 65.48%children injured head and face and 22.62%injured upper limb.The average score of parental knowledge was 7.54+1.66.34.3%of parents were worried about their child would get injured.Conclusions The health department should focus on multiple interventions to prevent child injury,in order to reduce the damage degree.Injury surveillance system should be established and health education should be promoted.Environmental hazards and risk factors should be reduced through multidepartment cooperation.

关 键 词：伤害 儿童 知信行 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]