烟台开发区农民肥胖与血压、血糖、尿酸关系调查  

Study on relationships of obesity with blood pressure, blood glucose,uric acid among farmers from Economic and Technological Development Zone(ETDZ) of Yantai

作　　者：吕丛奎[1] 牟授菡[1] 鞠建伟[1] 刘艳艳[1] 贺玉珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]烟台经济技术开发区医院内科,山东烟台264006 [2]滨州医学院,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2015年第4期391-393,共3页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨烟台开发区农民肥胖症发病情况及与血压、血糖、尿酸关系。方法采用随机抽样方法抽取在本地居住满10年以上失地农民693人为研究对象,通过问卷调查和健康体检,计算肥胖及腹型肥胖患病率,χ2检验分析不同年龄段肥胖患病情况的差异,及腹型肥胖与正常人群血压、血糖、尿酸的差异。结果调查人群中超重、肥胖、腹型肥胖患病率分别为24.57%、9.29%、20.16%。腹型肥胖组人群高血压、高血糖患病率明显高于正常人群组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论这一特定区域肥胖、超重患病率有其自身特点,腹型肥胖组人群高血压、高血糖患病率明显高于正常人群,但两组人群高尿酸患病比率差别无统计学意义,应采取有效措施预防和控制,减少慢性病危险因素。Objective To explore the incidence of obesity and relationships of obesity with blood pressure, blood glucose, and uric acid. Methods A total of 693 local farmers living this area for more than 10 years were recruited using random sampling method. Questionnaires and physical exams were conducted. The prevalence of obesity was calculated and Chi-Square test was conducted to compare between different age group. The levels of blood pressure, blood glucose, and uric acid were also compared between participants with or without obesity. Results The prevalence rate of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity was 24.57%,9.29%, and 20.16%, respectively. The prevalence rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia were higher among people with abdominal obesity than normal population(P<0.05). Conclusions Although the prevalence rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia were higher in obese participants, the average levels of uric acid did not show significant differences. Prevention should be promoted to reduce risk factors of chronic diseases.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖症 腹型肥胖 患病率 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]