北京市朝阳区医生职业倦怠现状及其影响因素调查  

Study of job burnout status and influencing factors among doctors of Beijing Chaoyang District

作　　者：周连红[1] 宁丽[1] 丁璐[2] 罗凤基[1] 徐会利 麦青青[4] 田慧妮 程淑艳 崔树峰[1] 马妮娜[6] 张曼华[6] 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心,北京100021 [2]北京市朝阳区第三医院,北京100121 [3]北京市朝阳区精神疾病预防控制中心,北京100025 [4]北京市朝阳区卫生和计划生育委员会,北京100020 [5]北京市朝阳区八里庄社区卫生服务中心,北京100025 [6]首都医科大学,北京100069

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2015年第5期501-504,共4页Chronic Pathematology Journal

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项(2014-3-7034)

摘　　要：目的探析医生的职业倦怠现状及其相关影响因素,以期为医生的职业倦怠的防治工作提供参考信息。方法采用马氏职业倦怠量表—服务行业版(Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey,MBI-HSS)及一般情况调查表对1611名医生进行调查。运用SPSS13.0对数据进行描述性分析、t检验和方差分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果在情绪衰竭及低成就感两个维度上分别有44.4%和36.1%的被试处于中高度倦怠水平。女性医生相比于男性医生来说,情绪耗竭程度更严重。未婚组医生在人格解体和低成就感上高于已婚组。研究生以上组学情感衰竭、人格解体最严重。45岁以上组在情绪衰竭、人格解体程度最低;25岁以下组成就感最低。高级、副高级职称组比无职称组成就感低。从业时间在20年以上者情绪衰竭程度、人格解体程度最低。结论医生群体存在较高的职业倦怠,同时其职业倦怠受性别、婚姻状况、从业时间、年龄等因素的影响。Objective In order to provide reference information for prevention, status of job burnout among medical doctors' and its related factors were investigated. Methods 1611 doctors were investigated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Sevice Survey(MBIHSS) and the general questionnaire. The survey results were analyzed for descriptive statistics, t test and variance analysis. Results44.4% of the subjects were at moderate or high level in emotional exhaustion. And 36.1% of the subjects were at moderate or high level in low achievement. Population characteristics associated with high score of job burnout included female, age younger than 25, education of master or higher degree, single, senior title. Conclusions There is a higher burnout rate among the doctor group. The status of job burnout is affected by many population statistical characteristics.

关 键 词：职业倦怠 医生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]