安阳市8家综合医院慢性病住院患者的城乡、性别、年龄及病种构成  

Composite analysis of chronic diseases among inpatients in 8 general hospitals in Anyang

作　　者：韩文霞[1] 任桂玲[1] 陈炜[1] 张栓虎[1] 何蔚新[1] 王雪君[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南安阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2015年第6期637-640,643,共5页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的分析慢性病住院患者城乡、性别、年龄及病种构成和顺位。方法选取安阳市8家综合医院2007-2009年慢性病住院患者的资料进行回顾性分析,分析慢性病构成情况及慢性病构成的性别、城乡、年龄特征。采用SPSS 15.0统计软件对计数资料进行描述性分析,采用χ~2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2007-2009年慢性病住院患者171 937例,占同期住院患者总数的47.21%,年平均增长速度为14.88%。慢性病构成前5位的疾病为循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、肿瘤、内分泌系统,前5位病种为脑血管、恶性肿瘤、缺血性心脏病、肝疾病和糖尿病。城市医院住院患者占53.90%,县级医院占39.65%。5~14岁、46~59岁、≥60岁患者住院构成前3位的慢性病病种相同。结论慢性病住院人数呈逐年增加趋势,脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、缺血性心脏病、肝疾病和糖尿病位于慢性病前5位。Objective To analyze the status of chronic non-communicable diseases(CNCDs) among inpatients so as to provide basis for the prevention and cure of CNCDs.Methods A retrospective review study was performed on the data of the inpatients in the 8 general hospitals in Anyang,Henan Province from 2007 to 2009.Descriptive statistics was presented using the software SPSS15.0 to elucidate the spectrum of CNCDs and the gender,location and age characteristics of the inpatients.Results During the 3 years between 2007 and 2009,171 937 CNCD inpatients were treated,which constituted47.21%of the total inpatients.The average annual growth rate of number of CNCD patients was14.88%.Among the CNCDs,the top 5 system based diseases were circulation system diseases,respiratory system diseases,digestive system diseases,tumors and the endocrine system diseases.The top 5individual diseases were cerebrovascular diseases,malignant tumors,ischemic heart diseases,liver diseases,and diabetes.Among the patients,those treated in the city level hospitals comprises 53.90%and those in the county level hospitals comprises 39.65%of the total patients(P< 0.05).Among the three age groups,15 to 44,45 to 60 and 60 and older,the top 3 CNCDs were the same,contributing to the high hospitalization rate among the groups.Conclusions CNCDs has a trend of increased occurrence over time in the hospitals analyzed.The top 5 CNCDS contributing to the high hospitalization rate were cerebrovascular diseases,malignant neoplasm,ischemic heart disease,liver disease,and diabetes.

关 键 词：慢性病 疾病谱 综合医院 住院患者 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]