围手术期抗菌药物应用的调查分析  

Survey of perioperation use of antimicrobials

作　　者：黄彩英[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州第四人民医院药剂科,苏州215001

出　　处：《药学服务与研究》2003年第4期221-223,共3页Pharmaceutical Care and Research

摘　　要：目的:了解苏州第四人民医院外科手术病人抗菌药物应用的现状及合理性。方法:根据事先设计好的调查表,按统一方法、统一标准和统一内容对10个科室的575例手术病人的出院病历作回顾性调查。结果:外科出院手术病人抗菌药物总使用率92.52％,预防性应用率56.77％。头孢菌素类药物使用频率最高,其次为氟喹诺酮类、硝咪唑类,三者共占71.69％。结论:加强抗菌药物应用的管理,执行规范的围手术期抗菌药物的使用原则非常重要。Objective: To investigate the present situation of antimicrobial usage in the patients who underwent surgical operation in No 4 People's Hospital of Suzhou. Methods: According to the designed table with unified contents and standard, a retrospective investigation was made in 575 operated patients who had been discharged from the hospital. Results: The total rate of use of antimicrobial was 92. 52%; rate for prevention use was 56. 77%. Of all antimicrobials used, cephalosporins were used most frequently, quinolones were the second, then were nitroimidazoles. These three kinds of antibiotics accounted for 71. 69% of all antibiotics used. Conclusion: The results show that it is very important to strengthen and improve the management of the antimicrobial use in a normal and standard way in hospital.

关 键 词：抗菌药 合理用药 调查分析 

分 类 号：R978[医药卫生—药品]