预防与控制SARS医院感染的体会  

Nosocomial Infection of SARS:the Experience of Its Prevention and Control

作　　者：许燕卿[1] 左亚沙[1] 徐昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2003年第11期1023-1025,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的　探讨预防与控制 SARS在医院发生的管理办法。方法　从 2 0 0 2年 11月 2 5日收治全球 SARS首例患者 ,至 2 0 0 3年 5月 31日共收治 112例 (包括确诊、疑似、观察 )患者 ,对其住院诊治预防与控制过程进行分析。结果　尽管在当时病因还没有找出、对该病传染性认识尚不十分明确情况下进行早期诊治、护理 ,但无 1例医务人员被感染 ,无 1例住院患者发生交叉感染 ,无 1例患者死亡。结论　组织落实 ,领导重视 ;布局合理 ,制度健全 ;加强培训 ,提高认识 ;督促检查 ,措施落实 ;部门协调 ,统一行动等工作做好 ,对预防与控制 SARS在医院发生起到重要作用。OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevention and control of nosocomial infection SARS epidemics.METHODS From last Nov 25 when the first globally reported SARS patient was admitted to our hospital to this May 31, 112 cases (including diagnosed, suspected and observed) were admitted in our hospital. An analysis was done over its nosocomial control and spread prevention during this period.RESULTS No medical staff, no other patients were infected nosocomially, and no SARS patient died although the etiology was not clear and the epidemic wasn′t known at that time. Diagnosis, treatment and nursing already started at early stage. CONCLUSIONS The following five points are important in SARS nosocomial infection prevention and control: 1. Importance was attached to it by hospital leaders who lead to a practical leadership and organization. 2. Wholesome possessing regulations and reasonable structure layout. 3. Enhanced training to promote knowledge in this field. 4. Supervising and checking to ensure all measures are strictly carried out. 5. Consolidatory step was carried out with good cooperative actions over related departments.

关 键 词：SARS 医院感染 预防 SARS控制 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学] R184[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]