满—通古斯语族通论(上)  

General Studies on Manchu-Tungusic Language Group (1st)

作　　者：季永海[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学少数民族语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《满语研究》2003年第1期15-22,共8页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：本文从分析满—通古斯语族各民族的族源入手,介绍了国外和国内语言学家对该语族各语言(含方言、土语)的各种分类方法。接着对该语族从语音系统、语法、词汇、文字等4个方面进行了介绍和分析。最后介绍了对该语族研究的历史和现状。Through the analysis of the origins of every ethnic group among Manchu - Tungusic language group, die paper introduces something about the various ways in which linguists both at home and abroad classify all the languages (including dialects and idioms) of the group. And then, the paper relates the language group in such four aspects as phonetic system, syntax, vocabulary and writing system. Finally the author recounts the historical and present studies on the group.

关 键 词：满-通古斯语族 满语支 通古斯语支 语言分类法 语言亲属关系 

分 类 号：H54[语言文字]