公共服务平减因子——衡量通货状况时必须考虑的一个重要因素  

The Factor Deflating Public Services:An Important Factor to Think of While Measuring Money in Circulation

作　　者：李宏明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院 [2]中国农业发展银行四川省分行

出　　处：《统计研究》2003年第12期39-42,共4页Statistical Research

摘　　要：In societies where comprehensive free public services are provided and where the after tax income grows synchronously with the productivity growth,the merchandise (including material merchandise and service merchandise and assets merchandise) price index will systematically deviate from the welfare price index and from real purchasing power of money index,i.e.the merchandise price index will be higher than the welfare price index.I suggest labeling the gap between the merchandise price index and the welfare price index as “Public Service Deflator”.By detracting the Public Service Deflator,we can eliminate the exaggeration intrinsic in the merchandise price index,and thus make accurate assessment of monetary condition and form appropriate attitude towards the so called inflation or deflation as presently defined.In societies where comprehensive free public services are provided and where the after tax income grows synchronously with the productivity growth,the merchandise (including material merchandise and service merchandise and assets merchandise) price index will systematically deviate from the welfare price index and from real purchasing power of money index,i.e.the merchandise price index will be higher than the welfare price index.I suggest labeling the gap between the merchandise price index and the welfare price index as “Public Service Deflator”.By detracting the Public Service Deflator,we can eliminate the exaggeration intrinsic in the merchandise price index,and thus make accurate assessment of monetary condition and form appropriate attitude towards the so called inflation or deflation as presently defined.

关 键 词：公共服务平减因子 通货状况 商品价格指数 福利价格指数 货币政策 通货膨胀 货币实际购买力 收入增长 生产率增长 

分 类 号：F820.5[经济管理—财政学]