上海市蔬菜品种资源研究(八)——结球甘蓝  

STUDY ON THE RESOURCE OFVEGETABLE VARIETIES IN SHANGHAI (8)——Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.

作　　者：任云英[1] 童尧明[1] 陈锦秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海201106

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2003年第2期24-26,共3页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

摘　　要：结球甘蓝是上海郊区栽培的主要蔬菜种类之一 ,引种栽培历史仅百余年 ,经长期驯化 ,形成了一批具有地方特色的结球甘蓝品种 ,自 2 0世纪 60年代以来 ,上海市农业科学院园艺研究所开展了结球甘蓝品种资源的调查搜集、引种利用和育种研究工作 ,先后育成了“四月慢”甘蓝新品种 ,同时还选育出一批自交不亲和系 ,为结球甘蓝杂种优势利用储备了物质基础 ;70年代中期以后 ,利用自交不亲和系为亲本 ,配置组合育成的结球甘蓝一代杂种 ,大量用于生产 ,如“夏光”甘蓝应用至今已 3 0多年 ,深受广大菜农的欢迎 。The cabbage is one of main vegetable varieties cultured in Shanghai suburbs, and has been planted in Shanghai only for one hundred years or more. The Horticultural Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences has made a research on the cabbage breeding since 1960's,and got some new varieties(such as 'Siyueman') and self-incompatible lines by which some hybrids were successfully bred(such as 'Xiaguang'),and these varieties have been widely welcomed by users. The research work has also promoted the cabbage production and research in our country.

关 键 词：上海 蔬菜 品种资源 结球甘蓝 自交不亲和系 一代杂种 

分 类 号：S635.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]