巴西现代化的起始与社会转型  

BEGINNING OF BRAZIL'S MODERNIZATION PROCESS AND THE SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION

作　　者：张宝宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2003年第5期8-13,64,共6页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：巴西现代化起始于 2 0世纪 3 0年代。在 3 0年代工业发展呈现出改变国民经济结构特征并成为其增长的带头部门。与此同时 ,形成了实现现代化的社会力量以及政治方面的前提条件。1 93 0年是巴西传统社会逐渐转入现代社会的标志年。在传统社会中 ,外来因素的刺激成为巴西社会发展的强劲力量。在 1 850～ 1 93 0年的社会转型中 ,社会财富得到急剧积累 ,同时形成新的社会势力 ,但并未形成巴西特有的发展思想 。Modernization is a process of social transition from a traditional society to a modern society. Therefore, for any region or a country that has embarked upon this process, there should be starting point. Scholars around the world have different views regarding the definition of a starting point for modernization in general and in Brazil in this case-study. In my view, the staring point for Brazil's modernization process should be the 1930s. This conclusion is based on the following facts: 1) The 1930 revolution brought the bourgeois to political stage, thus laying the political foundation for the modernization process in Brazil. 2) After the 1930 revolution, there was an emerging force that supported the modernization efforts in the country. 3) After the 1930s the industrial sector started to play a more important role. 

关 键 词：巴西 国民经济结构 现代化 经济增长速度 产业结构 

分 类 号：F177.74[经济管理—世界经济]