贫困化成为阿根廷经济可持续发展的主要制约因素——阿根廷金融危机探源之四  

POVERTY HINDERS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ARGENTINA

作　　者：沈安[1] 

机构地区：[1]新华通讯社参考新闻编辑部,高级编辑北京100803

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2003年第5期24-27,共4页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：20世纪 90年代 ,阿根廷全面推行新自由主义经济改革。随着这一改革的深入 ,阿根廷经济虽然获得较快的增长 ,但是贫困化也同步加剧。贫困化不仅导致社会矛盾激化和政局不稳 ,而且造成国内需求严重不足。因此 。Argentina's neo-liberal reforms in the 1990s brought both economic growth and poverty. Poverty created not only social instability, but also deficiency of domestic demand. As a result, it has become one of the obstacles for Argentina's economic development. One of the major characteristics for Argentina's poverty issue is that the middle class is witnessing its increased income. According to official statistics, in recent years three million people have sunk from the rank of middle class to the bottom. One of the reasons for this is the fixed exchange rate system, which made domestic prices extremely high. From the Argentine experience, other developing countries might get the following lessons: 1) When the government is carrying out economic restructuring policies, attention should be given to income distribution and poverty. 2) Reform measures should be undertaken in the areas of social security and labor market along with other reforms in other areas. 3) Generation of more jobs should be one of the priorities of the government to ensure social stability.

关 键 词：贫困化 阿根廷 可持续发展 新自由主义 改革 经济增长速度 失业率 失业者阶层 经济结构 

分 类 号：F177.74[经济管理—世界经济]