Raman紫外双共振研究C_2H_2分子的碰撞转动弛豫  

A STUDY ON ROTATIONAL RELAXATION OF GAS PHASE C_2H_2 BY RAMAN UV OPTICAL DOUBLE RESONANCE

作　　者：高文斌[1] R.DOPHEIDE H.ZACHARIAS 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子工业学院,杭州310017 [2]Fakult fr Physik,Universit Bielefeld,FRG [3]Fachbereich Physik,Universit/GHS Essen,FRG

出　　处：《物理学报》1992年第3期400-407,共8页Acta Physica Sinica

摘　　要：本文利用受激Raman抽运,选择性地制备了C_2H_2分子电子基态的红外非激活振动能级的单一转动态(X^1∑^+,v″=1,J″=9,11,13),并从紫外激光诱导的A^1Au(v′=1)←X^1∑^+(v″=1)荧光谱,直接测定上述三个转动态的C_2H_2—C_2H_2碰撞的消激活速率常数,它们分别为(7.96±1.04)×10^(-10),(8.79±0.97)×10^(-10),(8.76±0.88)×10^(-10)cm^3^(-1),以及由这些初始转动态向其它不同转动态(v′=1,J′=1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15)多量子跃迁转移的激活速率常数。In the present work, the selective preparation of C2H2 in discrete rotational states of the infrared inactive vibrational v mode in its electronic ground state (X 1∑g+,v211 -1,J' = 9,11 and 13) is achieved by stimulated Raman excitation. From the UV laser induced fluorescence, A1Au(v3''=←X'∑g+ (v2''=1), the C2H2-C2H2 collisional R-R deactivation rate constants are measured. They are (7.96±1.04)X 10-10 cm3s-l for J'' = 9, (8.79±0.97)×l0-10 cm3s-1 for J''= 11 and (8.76±0.88)× 10-10cm3s-1 for J' = 13. The multiquanta R-R energy transfer rcte constants for trdnsitions from the initial pumped level to other different rotational states (v2'= 1, J' = 1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15) have been extracted directly.

关 键 词：分子 碰撞 碳氢化合物 转动驰豫 

分 类 号：O561.5[理学—原子与分子物理]