一例明代古尸的研究  

Investigation of one ancient corpse of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：何惠琴[1] 张富强[1] 朱庭玉 徐永庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海科技馆,上海200127

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2003年第4期389-392,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的:求得珍贵的、有价值的古尸资料,丰富人类学、老年学、古病理学。方法:多学科综合研究。结果:古尸的所有脏器都在正常位置上,可以辨认。组织学观察,除红细胞外,已无细胞结构。生前患有肺结核、胃溃疡、左侧肱骨、股骨颈骨折及全身骨骼呈老年性退行性改变。肺、肝、肾的分析发现,铅和砷的含量比其他明代古尸高。结论:古尸虽然保存完整的外形,但表皮消失,肌肉等组织脱水萎缩,细胞结构大都分解,蛋白质降解,仅为胶原纤维、结缔组织和骨骼支撑成形。其生前患有多种疾病,有明显的老年性退行性病变。Objective : To obtain precious data of ancient corpse of Ming Dynasty. Methods : A multidisciplinary investigation was carried out. Results : All of the internal organs were normally located and could be identified. Among all the cell types, only the structure of the red cells could be observed. The person had several diseases in his last years, such as pulmonary tuberculosis, gastric ulcer, fracture; besides, his skeleton experienced a general degeneration. Results of the analysis on his lung, liver, and kidney revealed a higher content of lead and arsenic than other corpses of Ming Dynasty. Conclusion :Some valuable data of the Ming Dynasty corpse are obtained.

关 键 词：明代古尸 研究 老年性退行性病变 股骨颈骨折 胃溃疡 结缔组织 

分 类 号：K871.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]