中国伞形科前胡族阿魏亚族血清分类及亲缘关系的研究  

Intergeneric relationships in the subtribe Ferulinae, tribe Peucedaneae (Umbelliferae) from China in the light of serological investigation of seed protein

作　　者：惠红[1] 刘启新[1] 刘梦华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省中国科学院植物研究所(南京中山植物园),南京210014

出　　处：《植物分类学报》2003年第4期369-380,共12页Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 3 9870 0 71 ) ;中国科学院生物区系特别资助项目 ( 1 998)~~

摘　　要：运用双向免疫扩散方法分析了中国伞形科Umbelliferae阿魏亚族Ferulinae 8属 33种 2变种的种子贮藏蛋白免疫沉淀反应的特征 ,并根据沉淀线的相似性 ,结合其他学科资料 ,讨论了该亚族属间的亲缘关系。认为球根阿魏属Schumannia、簇花芹属Soranthus和伊犁芹属Talassia 3属的关系最为密切 ,并且均与阿魏属Ferula近缘 ,其中球根阿魏属应并入簇花芹属中。弓翅芹属Arcuatopterus在所分析的 8个属中 ,与阿魏属有一定的近缘关系。胀果芹属Phlojodicarpus与前胡属Peucedanum关系较近。而川明参属Chuanminshen却与上述各属的关系均较远。此外 ,对阿魏属和前胡属 2个大属的种间关系也进行了血清分类分析 ,其中所研究的 9种阿魏被分成 2类 ,1 6种前胡被分成 3类 ,并结合其他学科证据分别讨论了种间的亲缘关系。Intergeneric relationships of eight genera of the subtribe Ferulinae, tribe Peucedaneae in Umbelliferae from China, Peucedanum, Ferula, Schumannia, Soranthus, Talassia, Phlojodicarpus, Chuanminshen and Arcuatoptents, were discussed based on serological investigation of seed protein. According to their serological similarity, Schumannia, Soranthus and Talassia may be most closely related to each other, and may be all close to Ferula; Schumannia and Talassia are so close to each other that they should be merged. Arcuatopterus may be also a close ally of Ferula. Phlojodicarpus is closely related to Peucedanum, while Chuanminshen seems to be only distantly related to the remaining seven genera. The interspecific relationships of some species in the two large genera, Ferula and Peucedanum, are also discussed. The nine Ferula species studied fall into two groups based on their serological features, one including F. licentiana, a species scattered in E China, and F. olivacea, a species growing in the alpine region of SW China, the other including the remaining seven species. The 16 Peucedanum species studied fall into three groups, one including P. ampliatum, P. harry-smithii, P. japonicum, P. mashanense, P. terebinthaceum var. deltoideum, the other P. medicum, P. turgeniifolium, and another P. praeruptorum, P. guangxiense, P. harry-smithii var. grande, P. rubricaule, P. elegans, P. ledebourielloides P. wawrae, P. terebinthaceum, P. wulongense, P. longshengense, P. acaule.

关 键 词：阿魏亚族 伞形科 血清分类学 种子 蛋白质 

分 类 号：Q943[生物学—植物学]