智能材料的研究现状及展望  

Intelligent Materials: Research State and Prospects

作　　者：奚利飞[1] 郑俊萍[1] 张红磊[1] 杨学稳[2] 姚康德[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学材料学院,天津300072 [2]天津城市建设学院,天津300384

出　　处：《材料导报》2003年第F09期235-237,共3页Materials Reports

摘　　要：智能材料已成为当今世界高度关注的热点和焦点,它有着广阔的应用前景,取得了丰富的研究成果。首先介绍了智能材料的概念、特征;其次重点阐述智能材料的几种基础材料——形状记忆材料、压电材料、智能高分子材料的性能及应用研究进展;最后展望了智能材料在21世纪的发展趋势。Recently, much attention has been paid to intelligent materials.This paper begins with a brief review of intelligent materials, followed by a description of the characteristics and applications of several basic materials: shape memory alloy(SMA), piezoelectric material and intelligent polymers,and finally discusses development trends of intelligent materials in the 21st century.

关 键 词：智能材料 形状记忆材料 压电材料 模糊高分子材料 

分 类 号：TB381[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]