咬痕个体识别的比对方法  

Comparing and checking for personal identification by using bite mark

作　　者：刘力[1] 任嘉诚[1] 徐华[1] 王晓明[1] 李健[1] 陈建东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市公安局法医检验鉴定中心,北京100085

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2003年第1期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：北京市科委项目资助

摘　　要：目的 建立一个牙模数据库,为通过牙齿、咬痕进行个人识别的研究及其在法医实践中的应用提供一种新方法。方法 经过对400例牙模进行分析、计算,将牙齿的形状、排列转换成数字型(X,Y)坐标,通过计算出每颗牙关键点与坐标原点的相对位置,在DOS系统下运用Borland C++5.0语言编写程序,快速地计算出牙齿和牙弓的特征。结果 能对牙模进行自动识别,达到排除与认定。其比对精度长度为1.3mm,角度3°;可取的最少牙点位数目为12～14较为合理,大致需要5～7个完整的牙痕。结论 该方法是研究咬痕与牙模比对的基础。Objective To establish a database for models of teeth, which could provide a new technology for personal identification based upon teeth and bite mark for forensic medical practice. Method The (X, Y) digital coordinates were established based up on materials concerning shape and arrangement of the teeth by analyzing samples of 400 models of teeth. The position of every tooth's key point corresponding to the origin was obtained, thus, the characters of tooth and dental arch could be calculated rapidly according to Borland C ++ 5.0 computer language under DOS system. Results The models of teeth could be identified automatically. Among the correlative precision indexes, the length was 1.3mm, the angle was 3°. It seems reasonable to select 12-14 teeth points for studying, which needed about 5-7 complete tooth marks. Conclusion This method is one of the bases in studying personal identification relating to tooth and bite mark.

关 键 词：咬痕个体识别 比对方法 牙模数据库 法医鉴定 牙位 牙弓 

分 类 号：D919[医药卫生—法医学]