前资本主义时期的俄罗斯远东教育  

RUSSIAN FAR EAST EDUCATION AT THE PRE-CAPITALIST TIME

作　　者：韩天艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院犹太研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《西伯利亚研究》2003年第4期59-63,共5页Siberian Studies

摘　　要：在17世纪俄罗斯人到达远东之前,远东土著少数民族的教育具有原始性。教育还没有成为一种独立的社会活动形式。17世纪俄罗斯"文化人"的到来使远东出现了私人教育,教育作为一种独立的社会活动形式开始在远东大地上产生。18世纪彼得一世改革和沙俄对远东的经济开发促使远东学校教育的诞生,18世纪中叶达到空前繁荣的时期。然而,从18世纪70年代起远东的教育开始走向衰落。至19世纪中叶,远东地区竟没有一所学校,其教育远远落后于欧俄和西伯利亚。Before the Russians arrived the Far East in the 17th century,the education of original minority nationalities there had possessed original feature.But education hadn't become a independent form of social activity then.In the 17th century,the arrival of Russian 'intellectuals' gave origin to private education.From then on,education appeared firstly in the Far East.In the 18th century the reform pursued by Peter the First and the economic exploitation made by Russia govemment urged the appearance of school education.In the mid-1700s,this kind of education is in its prosperous stage.However,it fell into decay with each passing day from 1870's.In the mid-1800s,there was no school in this region,and its education had fallen far behind the European part of Russia and Siberia.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 远东 教育 

分 类 号：K512.5[历史地理—历史学]