新法复苏与降低围产儿窒息死亡率的关系探讨  

Relative Study on the Method of Resuscitation and Reducing the Mortality from Asphyxia in Perinatal Period Neonate

作　　者：饶斯清[1] 汪李虎[2] 徐群芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州医学院荔湾医院,510170 [2]广东省妇幼保健院

出　　处：《实用全科医学》2004年第1期12-13,共2页Applied Journal Of General Practice

摘　　要：目的　探讨新法复苏与降低围产儿窒息死亡率的关系。方法　据新生儿窒息复苏在不同时期将资料分为以产科为主、产科为主和产儿科合作、儿科为主和产科合作三组 ,比较三组新生儿窒息的发生率及死亡率。结果　三组新生儿窒息的总发生率及死亡率均呈逐年下降。两两对比 ,P均 <0 .0 5。结论　不同的产儿科合作模式对新生儿窒息的发生率及死亡率有着不同的影响 ,以儿科为主、产儿科密切合作的模式最理想 ,是降低围产儿窒息死亡率的最有效的措施之一 ,值得临床推应用。Objectives To evaluate the relationship of the new method of resuscitation and reducing the mortality of asphyxia in perinatal period neonate. Methods The resuscitations were divided into three groups according to different periods: resuscitation relying mainly on obstetrics, resuscitation relying mainly on obstetrics associated with cooperation of pediatrics, resuscitation relying mainly on pediatrics associated with cooperation of obstetrics. The incidence rate and mortality from asphyxia in neonate in 3 groups were compared. Results The total incidence rate and mortality of asphyxia in neonate were decreased annually in all groups. Differences of the rates between each group were significant (P<0.05). Conclusions Since the new method of resuscitation was popularized, three cooperative models between the Obstetrical and Pediatrics department had the different incidence rate and mortality of asphyxia in neonate. The cooperative model of relying mainly the Pediatrics department associated with cooperation of obstetrics is more effective.

关 键 词：围产儿 窒息 死亡率 新生儿 治疗 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]