某医院门诊部护士灾害救援能力现状调查  

Current survey of relief capabilities of outpatient department nurses in military hospital

作　　者：王家彦[1] 于慧颖[1] 薛丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第307医院门诊部,北京100071

出　　处：《灾害医学与救援（电子版）》2015年第3期144-147,共4页Disaster Medicine and Rescue(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的:调查某医院门诊部护士救灾准备情况及灾害救援能力现状,为护士如何进行防灾、如何提高灾害救援能力方面的相关培训提供参考。方法:采用灾害救援能力现状调查表及问卷对某军队医院门诊部34名护士进行调查。结果:本组被调查护士对灾害应急准备相对不足。护士均能掌握灾害发生时紧急疏散通道布局以及应急物品储存位置,有79.4%护士在灾害发生时个人制定自救计划,88.3%护士参加过科室灾害救援相关知识培训,但科室未开展过'三防'医学救援知识培训。本组护士对灾害救援护理知识掌握欠佳,11个问题回答正确率为64.5%。护士对伤情评估、心肺复苏术、止血术、包扎术、固定术和转运术掌握较好,回答正确率均在85%以上。对分类后送、灾后传染病预防方面掌握一般,回答正确率在64%~77%。对'三防'医学救援知识掌握较差,回答正确率在20%~24%。中级职称、本科学历护士在'三防'医学救援知识方面掌握情况显著高于初级职称、大专学历护士,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:医院门诊部护士灾害救援能力亟待提高,在平时工作中做好救灾准备、加强灾害救援培训及演练,提高灾害救援能力。Objective:To investigate the status of disaster preparedness and relief capability of outpatient department nurses in a military hospital to give an advice on how to prevent and improve the training capacity.Methods:To investigate 34 nurses in a military hospital outpatient department by taking the disaster readiness questionnaire and disaster relief survey. Results:The sample of nurses were short of disaster preparedness. Although all nurses could know well disaster relief classification evacuation and emergency rescue position, and 79.4% nurses could formulate self-rescue plans, and 88.3% nurses had taken part in relevant training of disaster relief, the department had never developed"Three Defense"medical rescue training. The sample of nurses were short of disaster nursing knowledge, the correct rate of 11 questions was 64.5%. In the knowledge level of care for the injury assessment, CPR,bleeding, surgical dressings, fixation, handling,the grasp rates were much better as high as 85%.The correct rates were 64%-77% in classification delivery and defense of infectious diseases.The correct rates were 20%-24% in"Three Defense"medical rescue knowledge.Intermediate grade, undergraduate nurses in grasp situation of emergency rescue knowledge was significantly higher than junior ones or college educated nurses, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The low level of disaster response preparedness and disaster relief capacity needs to be improved, good preparation in peacetime relief work and disaster relief training and exercises needs to be strengthened in order to improve the level of disaster relief for military hospital outpatient department nurses.

关 键 词：军队医院 门诊部护士 救灾准备 灾害救援 培训 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]