产业协同是否有助于提升节能减排的有效性?——基于1052条节能减排政策的研究  

CanIindustrial Collaboration Promote the Effectiveness of Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction? Based on the Research of 1052 energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction Policies

作　　者：张国兴[1] 高晚霞[1] 张振华[1] 管欣[1] 方敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]西安交通大学人文与社会科学学院,陕西西安700049

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2017年第3期156-163,共9页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-13-0267);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA630097);甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB003);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(15LZUJBWYJ039)

摘　　要：节能减排与产业发展紧密相关。为了探究节能减排政策与产业的最佳结合方式,本文将我国1997年至2013年间的1052条节能减排政策进行量化,构建了节能减排有效性的度量模型,对比分析了节能减排政策与单个产业结合以及与产业协同结合对节能减排绩效的影响结果。研究结果表明:(1)我国节能减排政策与单个产业相结合对于节约能源和减少污染物排放有着较为显著的促进作用;(2)由于目前我国产业之间缺乏有效协调,节能减排政策与产业协同结合不仅不能促进节能减排,反而会在一定程度上降低节能减排效果。本研究为今后政府颁布节能减排政策提供了一定的指导意义,针对单一产业颁布政策有利于提升节能减排效果,在实践中积极引导产业之间形成良性协同,才能促进节能减排。Energy conservation and emissions reduction is closely related to industrial development.In order to explore the best combination way of energy conservation and emissions reduction policy and industry,the 1052 energy conservation and emission reduction policies are quantified in our country from 1997to2013.A metric model of effectiveness of energy conservation and emission reduction is established,and the impact on energy conservation and emission reduction which caused by energy conservation and emission reduction policy with single industry and several industries is respectively discussed.The results show that:(1)The combination between energy conservation and emission reduction policies and single industry has promoting effect on energy conservation and emission reduction.(2)Because of the lack of effective coordination between our country′industries at present,the combination of energy conservation and emission reduction policy and industry is failed to promote energy conservation and emission reduction,even to a certain extent,will reduce the effect on energy conservation and emission reduction.These results can provide guiding significance for the government in promulgating energy conservation and emissions reduction policies.The policy issued for single industry is beneficial to promoting the effectiveness of energy conservation and emissions reduction.In practice,actively guide the benign synergy between industries can promote energy conservation and emissions reduction.

关 键 词：节能减排 产业结构 产业协同 政策效果 

分 类 号：F224.9[经济管理—国民经济]