近海渔业权冲突的法律路径分析  

Legal analysis of the conflict between fishing right and aquaculture right

作　　者：朱晖[1] 张新聪 ZHU Hui;ZHANG Xin-cong(Law School,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学法学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2019年第1期105-112,共8页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

基　　金：中国法学会2018年度部级法学研究课题"海洋强国视角下图们江出海权及其衍生权益研究"(CLS(2018)D150)

摘　　要：改革开放以来中国海洋经济迅速发展,但随着航运业、海上工程等新兴产业的发展,传统渔场呈现"管线交错,航线纵横"的状态,传统渔区日渐萎缩。再加之各省市伏季休渔期的不断延长,传统渔民生产作业的渔场面积逐渐减少,由此引发的近海海域养殖权和捕捞权的纠纷不断,甚至引发群体事件。养殖权和捕捞权均是渔业权的组成部分,但二者的概念特征与法律属性均存在差异。通过对二者冲突的分析,遵循处理海域纠纷的基本原则,可以采取构建渔业权双层结构、推行海域分层使用机制、建立海上役权、完善海上侵权补偿机制等解决路径。Since the reform and opening up,China’s marine economy has developed rapidly,but with the development of shipping industry,offshore engineering and other emerging industries,traditional fishing areas are shrinking day by day. At the same time,with the prolongation of the fishing suspension period in each province and city,the area of traditional fishing grounds has gradually decreased,resulting in continuous disputes over offshore aquaculture and fishing and even violent incidents. Both aquaculture and fishing are part of fishery rights,but their conceptual characteristics and legal attributes are different. Based on the analysis of the conflict between two concepts,following the basic principles of dispute settlement,we can adopt such solutions as building a double-tiered structure of fishery rights,implementing a hierarchical use mechanism of sea areas,establishing maritime servitude,and improving the compensation mechanism for maritime torts.

关 键 词：捕捞权 养殖权 准物权 双层结构 排他性 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]