主动式电话咨询戒烟效果影响因素分析  

Predictors of proactive telephone counseling on smoking cessation

作　　者：南奕[1] 王立立[1] 王继江[1] 杨焱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心控烟办公室,北京100050

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2015年第6期545-547,552,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：中澳卫生与艾滋病项目(HSS406)

摘　　要：目的探索主动式电话咨询戒烟方法对个人戒烟效果的影响因素。方法对使用主动式戒烟热线进行戒烟的137例调查对象开展电话随访调查,了解其戒烟尝试行为和戒烟成功与否与其个人水平因素的关联。结果家里有禁烟规定的人中有戒烟尝试的比例更高(80.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。尼古丁依赖程度低的人戒烟成功的比例更高(49.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。有戒烟尝试的人戒烟成功的比例更高(60.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论主动式戒烟热线在提供电话咨询戒烟的过程中,为吸烟者创建戒烟支持性环境有助于发起戒烟尝试行为;针对烟草成瘾度高的人应采取强化干预措施,从而更好地帮助吸烟者戒烟。Objective To analysize predictors of effectiveness on proactive telephone counseling on smoking cessation. Methods A follow-up telephone survey was conducted among 137 respondents who used proactive quitline to help them quit smoking. Relationships between quit attempts,quitting smoking and their individual level factors were analyzed. Results Smokers with home smoking ban were more likely to have quit attempts(80. 9%),and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Smokers with low nicotine dependence were more likely to quit smoking( 49. 0%),and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Smokers with quit attempts were more likely to quit smoking(60. 9%),and the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The supportive environment establishment help smokers to have quit attempts and should be enhanced with proactive quitline. Intensive interventon protocol should be used among smokers with high nicotine dependence in order to help them quit smoking effectively.

关 键 词：主动式 电话咨询 戒烟 影响因素 戒烟热线 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]