谈张家山汉简《秩律》简452之“襄城”及相关问题  

A Discussion on the Xiangcheng from Zhangjiashan Han Slips and Related Issues

作　　者：蒋文[1,2] 马孟龙 Jiang Wen;Ma Menglong(Centre for Research on Chinese Excavated Classics and Paleography,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433;History Department,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心,上海200433 [2]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2019年第1期65-71,共7页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"张家山二四七号汉墓<二年律令.秩律>与汉初政区地理"(ZWH3154002A);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金项目"汉代历史地图集"

摘　　要：学界普遍认为张家山汉简《秩律》简452之"襄城"乃《汉书·地理志》上郡襄洛县之讹误。本文结合秦国上郡兵器铭文、赵国尖足布币铭文,指出战国后期秦国上郡辖有襄城县,秦封泥所见"襄城"亦即此地。上郡襄城县地处今陕西省榆林市境内,与《汉书·地理志》上郡襄洛县没有任何关系。It is generally believed that the Xiangcheng,seen in the strip 452 of the'Statutes on Salaries'(Zhi lü)from Zhangjiashan Han slips,was a scribal error for Xiangluo,the name of a place belonged to Shang Commandery as recorded in the'The Records of the Han Dynasty:Administrative Geography'(Hanshu Dilizhi).This paper argues that the Shang Commandery of the Qin State in the late Warring States period actually contained a county named Xiangcheng,which is supported by various evidence from Qin weapons,Zhao spade coins,and Qin clay seal impressions.The Xiangcheng of the Shang Commandery,located in today’s Yulin City,Shaanxi Province,is irrelevant to the Xiangluo of the Shang Commandery recorded in the Hanshu Dilizhi.

关 键 词：张家山汉简《秩律》 襄城 秦兵器铭文 秦封泥 上郡 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]