复方精油穴位按摩改善围绝经期综合征患者睡眠质量的应用研究  

Application study on acupoint massage with compound essential oil to improve sleep quality of perimenopausal syndrome sufferers

作　　者：柏丁兮[1] 高静[1] 张倩[1] 吴晨曦[1] 弋新[1] 唐妮[1] 李迎春[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学护理学院,611137

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2014年第12期1061-1065,共5页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：四川省教育厅科研项目(14za0079)

摘　　要：目的评价复方精油穴位按摩改善围绝经期综合征患者睡眠质量的效果。方法将60例围绝经期综合征患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组30例,实验组采用复方精油穴位按摩,对照组实施穴位按摩。两组在干预前、干预后4周、8周采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评价睡眠质量;干预前、干预后2周、4周、8周采用失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)及Flinders疲劳量表(FFS)评价失眠严重程度及日间疲劳程度。结果 PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍5个成分得分、ISI及FFS在干预后各时间点的得分均低于同期对照组,组间得分比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);PSQI睡眠效率成分得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。重复测量方差分析结果显示,ISI、FFS、PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍5个成分的组间效应、时间效应、两者交互作用均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对实验组干预前后各时间点的PSQI、ISI及FFS得分进一步两两比较,后一时间点得分均低于前一时间点,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复方精油穴位按摩可有效改善围绝经期综合征患者睡眠质量,缓解日间疲劳程度,效果优于穴位按摩,且随时间增加疗效增强。Objective T o evaluate the results of acupoint m assage w ith com pound essential oil to im prove sleep quality of peri-m enopausal syndrom e sufferers.Methods 60 perim enopausal syndrom e sufferers w ere random ly divided into the experim ental group and the control group w ith 30 cases in each group .T he experim ental group w ere given acupoint m assage w ith com pound essential oil,w hile the con-trol group w ere given only acupoint m assage.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQ I)w as adopted to evaluate sleep quality in both groups before intervention,4 w eeks and 8 w eeks after intervention.The insom nia severity index scale (ISI)and Flinders fatigue scale(FFS) w ere adopted to evaluate insom nia severity and daytim e fatigue in both groups before intervention,2 and 4 and 8 w eeks after intervention. Results A fter intervention,the total score of PSQ I,and the five elem ent point-in-tim e scores of sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep tim e, sleep disorders,and daytim e dysfunction,and ISI and FFS scores in the experim ental group w ere low er than those in the control group dur-ing the corresponding period ,and the score differences betw een the tw o groups w ere of statistical significance (P<0 .05 ).T he score differ-ences of PSQ I sleep efficiency betw een the tw o groups w ere not of statistical significance(P>0.05).R epeated ANOVA indicated that the to-tal scores of PSQ I,ISI and FFS ,and the group effect,tim e effect and interaction am ong sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep tim e,sleep disor-ders,and daytim e dysfunction w ere of statistical significance(P<0.05).C om parison w as further m ade in the experim ental group before and after the intervention in term s of PSQ I,ISI and FFS com parison,w hich show ed the latter score w as low er than the form er score w ith differ-ences of statistical significance (P<0 .05 ).C onclusion A cupoint m assage w ith com pound essential oil can effectively im prove sleep quality of perim enopausal syndrom e sufferers and relieve daytim e fatigue w ith superio

关 键 词：围绝经期综合征 复方精油 穴位按摩 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]