半荒漠地区天然草场类型图的编制及载畜量估算——以内蒙古伊克昭盟公卡汉苏木为例  

Compilation of the Map of the Type of Natural Grassland and the Calculation of Its Carrying Capacity in Semi-desert Area

作　　者：仇保铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所

出　　处：《中国沙漠》1985年第4期-,共8页Journal of Desert Research

摘　　要：本文以内蒙古伊克昭盟公卡汉苏木为例,论述了半荒漠地区的草场特征,基本类型,利用现状,分布规律等;并以现场调绘的航空相片为基础,编制了草场大比例尺的类型图;量算了草场面积,估算了草场载畜量,证实了该区草场已经过牧;提出了草场改良利用的建议和整治以及草场沙漠化的措施;对该区草场建设和制定畜牧业发展规划具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。Based on aerial photographs, large scale topographic maps, detailed ground surveys and measurements of production of the rangelands, the characteristic features, main types, status of utilization and distribution of the rangelands in the Gongcharhan Commune, Ih Ju League, Inner Mongolia, were analysed, The results showed that most of the rangelands have been overgrazed and desertified. Some measures for rehabilitating the desertified rangelands have been presented.

关 键 词：天然草场 天然牧场 狭叶锦鸡儿 载畜量 草场改良 杂类草 荒漠地区 无芒隐子草 棕钙土 栗钙土 黄蒿油 苏木 活血祛瘀药 类型图 伊克昭盟 伊盟 编制 内蒙古 

分 类 号：F3[经济管理—产业经济]