生态环境大数据建设的思考  

Thinking on the Big Data Construction for Ecological Environment

作　　者：程春明[1] 李蔚[1] 宋旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部信息中心,北京100029

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2015年第6期9-13,共5页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

摘　　要：我国生态环境大数据建设前景广阔,挑战重重,在数据共享、数据开放、应用创新、技术落地等方面存在不同程度的困难。本文通过分析大数据的发展和特征,阐释了生态环境大数据建设的重要性和紧迫性,梳理了开展生态环境大数据建设的难点及其产生原因,提出了当前形势下开展生态环境大数据建设的思路和建议,包括树立全局性的生态环境大数据发展观,推动环保业务全流程数据管理,形成生态环境大数据的数据体系,以大数据为核心构建环境管理新业态、以创新精神做好大数据应用等。Big data construction for ecological environment in China have a bright prospect, but also facing with tough challenges. There are different difficulties existing in data sharing, data opening, application innovations and technology implementation, et al. Through analyzing the basic feature of big data, this paper clarified the importance and urgency of big data construction for ecological environment, sorted out its implementation difficulties and reasons. Then the ideas and suggestions for how to develop ecological environment big data constructionunder the current situation were proposed. Including setting up an overall outlook on development for ecological environment big data, promoting whole process data management in environmental business, forming data system, and building the new normal of environmental management on the core of big data, promoting the big data application in the spirit of innovation.

关 键 词：环境治理 大数据 生态环境 数据共享 数据开放 

分 类 号：X321-39[环境科学与工程—环境工程]