提高对结肠冗长症的认识、诊断及外科治疗  

Improving understanding,diagnosis and surgical treatment of syndrome of redundant colon

作　　者：王夫景[1] 杨维良[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院普外科十病房,150086

出　　处：《中华结直肠疾病电子杂志》2015年第4期8-10,共3页Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：结肠冗长症是一种先天性结肠畸形,是结肠在发育过程中因基因再复制而生长过长所致。主要表现为腹痛、腹胀和长期顽固性便秘。X线钡剂灌肠造影是诊断结肠冗长症的主要手段。如果升、横、降结肠或乙状结肠的任何一段长度超过标准长度的35%~40%,即可诊断为结肠冗长症。具有长期顽固性便秘者,非手术治疗无效者,可行外科手术治疗,并且多数学者主张行扩大范围的切除。Redundant colon is a kind of congenital disease of colon .The main manifestations are abdominal pain ,abdominal distension and intractable constipation .X-ray barium enema is the main method for the diagnosis of redundant colon .If one part of the ascending , transverse, descending or sigmoid colon exceeds 35%~40% of standard length , it can be diagnosed as redundant colon .With long-term persistent constipation ,or non-operative treatment is invalid ,surgical treatment is feasible .Most scholars believe that the expansion resection is appropriate .

关 键 词：诊断 治疗 结肠冗长症 慢传输便秘 

分 类 号：R656.9[医药卫生—外科学]