传统与现代性法治的纠结与整合——兼及法治思维的实践转向  

Entanglement and Integration of Tradition and Modern Rule of Law:Also on Practical Orientation of Rule of Law Thinking

作　　者：武建敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学法哲学研究中心,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第4期29-41,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AFX002);河北经贸大学科研基金重点项目(2014KYZ06)

摘　　要：传统不是历史的文本,而是从过去发展到今天依然在控制着人们的思维方式和行为方式的实践元素。现代性法治的谋划存在于一个包含着重要传统元素的实践语境中,传统元素中的精华与糟粕都是现代性法治谋划不可逃离的文化语境。传统在现代性法治追寻中发生作用的方式是多种多样的,在传统与现代性法治的较量与博弈中,双方较量的结果并不是先定的,而是由实践中多种元素的交互作用所决定的。正是在对传统与现代性法治纠结与整合的考量中,法治思维实践转向的意义获得了明确的阐释。实践论的法治思维不仅体现了辩证法的实践智慧,同时强调了偶然性及事件思维在法治实践中的重要价值,这是架构中国法治实践学派法治理论的重要维度。The design of modern rule of law is discussed in the context of China's practices.In this context,the modern rule of law,a type based on modern values such as freedom,equality and human rights,is hampered by traditions.The entanglement of the modern rule of law and the traditions has become a significant consideration for China in constructing its rule of law system.In China's practices of rule of law,the tradition and modern rule of law show a complex relationship of mutual affection.Therefore,it has become an important theoretical problem concerning how to handle the complex relationship and on this basis design the rule of law,thereby putting forward some principles for action fit for the practical character of China's rule of law.Solutions to this problem will not only help people set up a rational concept in their minds,but shape the rule of law practices in reality.To solve this problem,the first thing to make sure is the basic stand in solving the problem.The structural theory used to take a contemptuous and subjective stand against the tradition.In contrast,the Chinese practical school of rule of law proposes a theory of practices,which provides a theoretical dimension to face squarely the complicated relations between tradition and modernity,and enables the construction of a real rule of law theory of China's own.Rather than historical texts existing in the past,the tradition is a flowing culture.It has been controlling people's way of thinking and action and now still plays an important role in China's practices of rule of law.The modern design of rule of law must face the tradition directly and must not get away from the basic dimension of the tradition.The tradition is an internal element in the practices of rule of law,and its role is irreplaceable in the construction of the modern rule of law system.People used to divide the tradition into the essence and the gross,both of which,however,compose the context for the modern design of rule of law.The tradition will affect the modern rule of law in a nat

关 键 词：传统 现代性法治 法治思维 实践转向 中国法治实践学派 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]