论日本中世禅僧的特征——以临济宗梦窗派禅僧为例  

On the Characteristics of Japanese Medieval Zen Monks:Taking Muso Soseki and His Disciples as Examples

作　　者：任萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《浙江树人大学学报》2015年第4期85-89,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Shuren University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJC752027);高等学校访问学者教师专业发展项目

摘　　要：日本中世的禅僧,特别是临济宗梦窗派禅僧的活动涉及室町社会的各个方面,具有重要的社会性特征。梦窗疏石及其门下的春屋妙葩、义堂周信、绝海中津等人积极参与足利政权,在幕府的内政与外交中被委以重任,这不仅是室町时期日本禅宗的特点,也是室町时期非常重要的政治特征。Japanese Zen monks in the middle ages, especially Rinzai Muso Soseki and his disciples'activities involved in almost all aspects of Muromachi society, and had important social characteristics.Muso Soseki and his disciples actively participated in the Ashikaga shogunate regime.They were given tasks of internal affairs and diplomacy.This is not only a characteristic of Japa-nese Zen in the Muromachi period, but also a very important political characteristic of the Muromachi era.

关 键 词：禅僧 社会性 临济宗梦窗派 

分 类 号：B949[哲学宗教—宗教学] K313.3[历史地理—历史学]