高性能战斗机飞行员选拔体检结果分析  

Analysis of the physical examination for selection of high performance fighter pilots

作　　者：郑军[1] 刘红巾[1] 徐蜀宣[1] 尹欣[1] 纪桂英[1] 陈同欣[1] 徐先荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院全军临床航空医学中心,北京100036

出　　处：《空军总医院学报》2003年第2期78-80,共3页Journal of General Hospital of Air Force,PLA

摘　　要：目的　了解当前歼击机飞行员身体状况 ,进一步搞好高性能战斗机飞行员航空卫生保障工作。　方法　对多个部队共计 2 4 6名歼击机飞行员进行全面的临床体检和离心机 +Gz耐力检查 ,确定飞行结论 ,并对结果进行统计分析比较。　结果　评定飞行合格者 2 33人 ,占总人数的 94 .7% ;飞行暂不合格者 13人 ,其中内科 7人 ,外科 2人 ,眼科 3人 ,耳鼻喉科 1人。少数飞行员患有活动性疾病仍在队飞行。心血管、消化系统疾病及脊柱疾患的检出率较高。有十分之一飞行员加速度耐力低下。　结论　为适应高性能战斗机飞行员航空卫生保障工作的要求 ,要进一步加强飞行员各级体检工作 ,杜绝患有活动性疾病飞行员在队飞行 ,重点防治心血管、消化系统疾病。在招飞体检中 ,加强脊柱疾患的检查。迫切需要制定高 G抗荷训练方案 ,以提高歼击机飞行员 +Gz耐力。Objective To investigate the present health state of fighter pilots, in order to sternghten the aeromedical support of high performance fighter pilots. Methods 246 fighter pilots (average age 32 years, average flying time 1197 hours) from different regions were performed physical and laboratory examination, and centrifuge +Gz test. By whcih the medical evaluation of every pilots were made. Results 233 pilots (94.7%) passed all the examinations and were qualification. 13 pilots were evaluated temporary grounding, among which 7 were by cause of internal medicne, 2 by surgery, 3 by pohthalmology, and 1 by otolaryngology. Some pilots were found suffering from active disease. Cardiovascular, digestive diseases and the spine disorders had a higher prevalence. 10% pilots had a lower basic +Gz tolerance. Conclusion The physical examination should be strengthened according to the suffering feature of fighter pilots, especially in prevention and cure of cardiovascular and digestive diseases. The spine should be further checked in recruting pilots. Fighter pilots should actively carry out anti G training in order to enhance their +Gz tolerance.

关 键 词：高性能战斗机飞行员 选拔 体检 航天医学 加速度 副作用 

分 类 号：R851.3[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]