海洋可再生能源发电现状与发展趋势  

Current Situation and Development of Marine Renewable Energy Power Generation

作　　者：赵伟国[1] 刘玉田[1] 王伟胜[2] 

机构地区：[1]电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室(山东大学),山东省济南市250061 [2]中国电力科学研究院,北京市海淀区100192

出　　处：《智能电网》2015年第6期493-499,共7页Smart Grid

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2015BAA07B01)~~

摘　　要：随着化石能源消耗的迅速增长,低碳减排压力不断增加,海洋可再生能源发电日益受到重视。分类介绍海上风能、潮汐能、潮流能、波浪能、海洋温差能和盐度差能等海洋发电方式资源分布、发展历程和现状,分析海洋可再生能源开发所面临的主要问题,提出相关建议,指出发展趋势和前景。正在迅速发展的海洋可再生能源发电技术,不仅能够缓解能源紧张的现状,更可以有效实现低碳减排和环境保护。With the rapid growth of fossil energy consumption, pressure of carbon emission reduction becomes higher, and more attention has been paid to marine renewable energy power generation. Offshore wind energy, tidal energy, tidal current energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy conversion and salinity gradient energy generation are discussed by taxonomic study. The worldwide resource distributions, developmental trajectories and current status are introduced and analyzed respectively. The obstructions hindering their wide scale exploitation and commercialization are also focused on, then some possible solutions, development trends and prospects are put forward. The severe situation of energy shortage, carbon emission and environmental pollution can be effectively alleviated by marine renewable energy power generation technology.

关 键 词：可再生能源 低碳减排 海上风电 海洋能发电 

分 类 号：P743[天文地球—海洋科学]