铝合金材料腐蚀损伤的声发射评价  

Evaluation of corrosion damage using acoustic emission testing

作　　者：耿荣生[1] 傅刚强[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空工程技术研究中心,北京100076

出　　处：《声学学报》2004年第1期6-11,共6页Acta Acustica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究专项经费资助项目(G19990650)

摘　　要：为了研究如何利用声发射(AE)技术监测飞机主结构件的腐蚀损伤从而为确定飞机日历寿命提供科学依据。首先介绍了航空铝合金材料在加速腐蚀过程中的AE信号特征,说明如何利用AE技术来监测腐蚀损伤,进而讨论如何对材料的安全性能和剩余寿命进行评估。试验表明, AE能比超声和涡流等常规无损检测方法更早地发现铝合金材料的腐蚀损伤。通过研究加速腐蚀过程中腐蚀损伤程度及腐蚀AE信号随加速腐蚀时间的变化规律,获得了腐蚀损伤与AE参数之间的变化关系。说明AE技术可用于探测早期腐蚀、研究腐蚀发展规律及监测和评估腐蚀损伤方面。Current studies are aiming at monitoring corrosion damage of aircraft main structures by using acoustic emission (AE) technique and at supplying useful data for determining calendar life of the aircraft. The characteristics of AE signals produced during accelerating corrosion process are described, and methods for evaluating corrosion damages and determining remaining life of main structures of aircraft using AE testing are outlined. Experimental results have show that AE technique can detect corrosion damage of aluminum alloy much earlier than conventional non-destructive testing means, such as ultrasonic testing and eddy current testing. Relationship between corrosion damage and AE parameters was obtained through investigating corrosion damage extent and changes of AE signals during accelerating corrosion test, and showing that AE technique can be used to detect early corrosion, investigating corrosion developing trend, and in monitoring and evaluating corrosion damages.

关 键 词：铝合金材料 腐蚀损伤 声发射技术 剩余寿命 AE参数 腐蚀监测 飞机材料 

分 类 号：TG172[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]