猪Mu阿片受体基因单核苷酸多态性分析  

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis in Sow Mu Opioid Receptor Gene

作　　者：李剑虹[1] 王宇[1] 崔卫国[1] 包军[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学动物科技学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《遗传》2004年第1期45-49,共5页Hereditas（Beijing)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(39970533)~~

摘　　要：Mu阿片受体(简称MOR)属于G蛋白藕联受体,分布在痛觉传导区,以及与情绪和行为有关的区域,影响动物的神经反应和行为表现。该研究以长白猪、大白猪和杜洛克猪为试验材料,用8对引物对Mu阿片受体基因的5′UTR区域、整个编码区和3′UTR区域用PCR SSCP方法进行了扫描,发现5处突变基因座(GenBank登录号:AF521309)。统计结果发现基因型频率分布与品种有关,大白猪突变基因型频率显著高于长白和杜洛克,本研究推测分布上的差异可能是由于长期的选择压力造成的。Mu opioid receptor (MOR) is a member of G protein-coupled receptor family,distributed in the pain transduction region in the brain and related to emotion and behaviour.This study was designed to investigate the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) of Mu opioid receptor gene in various breeds,including duroc,landrace and Yorkshire.5′ UTR ( untranslate region),coding region and 3′ UTR of Mu opioid receptor gene were amplified by eight pairs of primers,and the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) were detected by SSCP.Five polymorphisms were found (Genebank Accession number:AF521309).The results of χ~2 test showed that the frequencies of genotypes in different breeds were significantly different (P<0.01).The frequencies of mutation genotypes in Yorkshire were significantly higher than Duroc and Landrace.According to the above results,we can speculate the difference of the frequencies of genotypes may be the results of long term choice pressure.

关 键 词：猪 Mu阿片受体基因 单核苷酸多态性 情绪 行为 

分 类 号：S852.2[农业科学—基础兽医学]