俄罗斯联邦行政责任制度的演变与重构  

Evolution and Restructuring of the Administrative Responsibility System in the Russian Federation

作　　者：刘春萍[1] 尤晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2004年第1期18-25,共8页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：俄联邦行政责任制度是其行政法律制度中的重要组成部分。在苏联解体前后 ,伴随着俄罗斯政治制度、经济制度的转型 ,其法律制度包括行政法中的行政责任制度也发生了较大的变化。在行政责任的概念界定上倾向于将主观范畴与客观范畴相统一 ,质疑单一的从结果论的角度阐释行政责任 ;在承担行政责任的主体上 ,增加法人作为责任主体 ,改变传统的注重公民个人的行政责任的方式 ;在追究行政责任的程序上 ,强调程序的规范化、系统化和可操作性。行政机关与公民平等地承担行政责任将成为俄罗斯行政责任制度未来发展的基本走向。The administrative responsibility system in the Russian Federation is an important component of its administrative law system. Before and after the disintegration of the USSR, along with the transition of the Russian political and economic systems, the legal system including the administrative responsibility system under the administrative law also went through an enormous change. In terms of definition, the concept of administrative responsibility tended to integrate the subjective and objective spheres and call into question the exposition of administrative responsibility from the angle of consequential theories. In terms of the main body undertaking administrative responsibility, the exposition added the legal person to the main body in charge and changed the traditional mode of focusing on the administrative responsibility of citizens as individuals. In terms of procedure in administrative responsibility investigations, it stressed the standardization, systematization and operability of the procedure. Equal sharing of administrative responsibility between administrative organs and citizens will be the basic orientation of the future development of the Russian administrative responsibility system.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 行政责任制度 独联体 政治体制 行政违法法典 行政程序 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]