论鲁迅等“喝茶”思想及其茶文化意蕴  

On Lu Xun and Other Writer's Thoughts on Tea-drinking and the Meaning of Tea Culture

作　　者：黄志根[1] 项品辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学茶学系,浙江杭州310029 [2]浙江大学生命科学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2003年第6期109-116,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：在中国命运多舛的 2 0世纪 30年代 ,经历过五四时期的文人思想和文风出现了差异。周作人和林语堂的文风格调受不求进取、自我陶醉的人生观影响 ,一如他们的喝茶观及有关“喝茶”的散文小品。鲁迅则不然 ,他洞悉传统文化弊端 ,并以改良人生的文学和社会责任感为己任 ,对林语堂等人“秋思”般的“清福”和“苦茶”等不以为然。鲁迅的《喝茶》发轫于生活与时事 ,但论述时则突见机锋 ,对不合时宜的“清福”和“寄沉痛于幽闲”等进行了针砭时弊的评说。这三位文人所论“喝茶”的不同 ,反映了茶文化的广泛包容性 ,体现了三位文人在茶文化的民族性和思想性追求上的差异 ;以喝茶为题 ,还体现了鲁迅“以其人之道 ,还治其人之身”In the New Cultural Movement emerged in the Chinese Literary world a group of excellent new writers , among whom Lu Xun, Lin Yu-tang and Zhou Zuoren were outstanding masters. But during the decade of the late 1920s, the thought of those sensitive penmen was influenced by the chaos both internal and external and the misery of the people of this country. There appeared different literary thoughts and views in their works, of which the above-mentioned three masters were the typical ones. The word 'tea-drinking', often mentioned by the Chinese penmen in their writings, was favored by Lin Yu-tang and Zhou Zuoren. In a different ideology and literary thought, Lu Xun's writings on tea-drinking presented a sharp contrast to those of Lin and Zhou, which also signified the differences of their thought, purpose, cultural inclinations in tea-drinking . Chinese tea culture has been eulogized as 'an intensive knowledge and a profound scholarship'. Due to their professional skills, Chinese scholars have had meticulous and original descriptions of tea culture. Their different descriptions usually embody their own unique literal thoughts and styles. Zhou Zuoren and Ling Yu-tang have been regarded as representatives of the 'Xing Ling' ( inspiration on the basis of individual character ) School. The quintessence of the tea culture manifested in their works, was mainly about interest and self- appreciation . No traces of the civil war or national calamity caused by foreign aggression are found in their other works. What Lin Yutang initiated in his works was his 'humor' style, which was similar to his tea-tasting . Similar to Lin Yutang, Zhou Zuoren advocated 'naturalism' in his early works on tea drinking. He later turned deteriorated and showed feelings of 'bitter tea'. Different from Lin and Zhou, Lu Xun realized the abuse of the Chinese traditional culture. He worked toward waking up of his countrymen and reforming the society and objected to Lin Yutang's inappropriate 'humor' and 'leisure' style. His brief es

关 键 词：鲁迅 喝茶 思想 茶文化 寓意 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]