保皇会港澳总局与勤王运动  

The Hong Kong and Macao Main Bureau of the Royalist Society and the Movement to Rescue the Emperor

作　　者：桑兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系,教授广州510275

出　　处：《近代史研究》2003年第5期1-37,共37页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：庚子勤王运动中 ,保皇会设总局于港澳 ,在何东、何廷光等港澳人士的大力帮助下 ,利用地利之便 ,调度指挥筹款、聚人、购械、运械 ,并设法协调处理保皇会内部以及与港英当局、革命党人和其他维新人士的关系。为了担当重任 ,保皇会将众多骨干集中于港澳总局 ,分工合作 ,又不断加强充实人事安排。可惜康门弟子并非办事之能人 ,内部矛盾重重 ,关系错综复杂 ,先后实际总办者均不堪大任 ,令保皇会上下不能沟通配合 ,调度无方 ,指挥不灵 ,不仅坐失了勤王良机 ,而且为日后保皇会内部接连不断的矛盾冲突埋下伏线。During the movement to rescue the Emperor in 1900, the Royalist Society established its main bureau in Hong Kong and Macao. With the substantive support of He Dong, He Tingguang and other prominent people in Hong Kong and Macao, the bureau took advantage of this favorable location to pursue such projects as raising money, gathering its members together, and buying and transporting weapons. The bureau also tried every means possible to coordinate and manage its internal relations and its relations with other reformist elements, with revolutionaries, and with the British authorities in Hong Kong. In order to carry out these important tasks, the Society concentrated many of its key members in the Hong Kong and Macao main bureau to work together in a coordinated fashion, and continually strengthened their forces. Unfortunately, Kang Youwei's students were not able men, and their relations were very complicated and ridden with conflicts. The various directors of the bureau were not up to their responsibilities, and as a result the members of the Royalist Society could not communicate well or cooperate with each other. Incompetent management and ineffectual leadership not only made them miss the opportunity to successfully pursue the movement to rescue the Emperor, but also sewed the seeds for the incessant inner conflicts of the Royalist Society's later years.

关 键 词：勤王运动 保皇会设总局 藤衣为 戊戌维新 何廷光 

分 类 号：K296.58[历史地理—历史学]